Cusco
lies in a region of exceptionally beautiful Andean scenery at an altitude
of 3400 meters above sea level and is the gateway to Machu Picchu. Most
of central streets are lined with massive stone walls built by the Incas
and now form the foundations of the Colonial Cusco. There are many places
to visit; the Plaza de Armas, The Cathedral, numerous colonial churches
much more ornate and better preserved than in other cities, museums, workshops
and numerous Inca sites.
Cusco is also the starting point for many
adventure tours such as
CITY TOUR AND RUINS OF SACSAYHUMAN-half day Visit
the Cathedral built from 1560 to 1654 at the site of Viracocha Inca
palace. It is the best example of the European art done by natives
of Cusco and has the high altar plated with silver, contains masterpieces
of woodcarvings and painting. The Koricancha, which displays the best
Inca stonework in Cusco. Explore the ancient Indian sanctuary of
Sacsayhuaman with magnificent Inca walls with massive rocks weighing up
to 130 tons fitted together with absolute perfection. The amphitheatre
of Qenqo, the fortress of Pukapukara and the spring-shrine of Tambomachay
where water still flows by a hidden channel out of the masonry wall are
also visited.
Private tours can emphasize Colonial Art
and History or Incan Archeology. Can
organize a City tour of Cusco only and separate Sacsayhuaman Archeoogical
Park, including other sites of interest.
THE SACRED VALLEY OF THE INCAS (on
Sun Tue and Thu) Colorful morning markets are open, where you can purchase Peruvian
weavings, jewelry, and pottery, and see a traditional Indian market where
goods are traded and get an introductory view of the local diet. The Inca
town of Ollantaytambo is clearly seen as a fine example of the traditional
Inca City planning of Canchas or blocks, which are almost entirely intact
and still occupied. The tour includes a visit to the village, terraces,
temples, irrigation systems, granaries, the fortress and the temple
of the Sun built by Pachacuti Inca, using Colla Indians from Lake
Titicaca. We may visit the village of Chinchero if time permits. You will
return at about 6-630pm
MACHU PICCHU
guided tour of the complete city set on the mountain with terraced slopes
falling away to the Urubamba river. This place for centuries was buried
in jungle, until Hiram Bingham stumbled upon it in 1911. The tour includes
visit to the, temples, palaces, towers fountains and after the tour you
will have free time to explore on your own. The visit requires at least
one day, but we highly recommend two or more days. Includes transfers
in Cusco, vistadome train tickets (departs Cusco at 6am and departs Machu
Picchu at 330pm), bus services in Machu Picchu up/down, lunch, guide,
entrance fee. New, deluxe tour on Orient Express includes later departure from
Cusco (9am), later return from Machu Picchu (630pm) brunch, afternoon
tea buffet and cocktail and dinner catered by the Monasterio Hotel.
Other Interesting sites:
Moray - Inca Sophistication Challenges
Nature. To
the south of the Urubamba River, between Chincheros and Ollantaytambo,
lies the plain of Maras, some 3500 meters above sea level. Here, just
6 Km from the village of Maras, and 33 Km from Cusco, one finds a group
of earthworks built on different levels, which together resemble an amphitheater.
Each of these circular structures has a diameter of 150 meters, and is
built from concentric agricultural terraces which diminish in size from
each level to the one below. The largest structure at Moray is 150 meters
deep, and is formed by seven of the above-mentioned concentric rings.
These are help in place by retaining walls linked by stone steps. Irrigation
channels cross the site at different levels. Moray was a center for agricultural
experimentation and control for the Incas who built it. Recent scientific
experiments have shown that Moray's terraces are organized into sectors,
each representing a characteristic microclimate. Investigations have confirmed
that widely differing temperatures are found on each platform. The difference
of average annual temperature between the top and the bottom reaches about
15C. (59F) in the main depression that is about 30 m. (100 feet) deep.
Due climate conditions and many other characteristics, Moray was an important
center of domestication, acclimatization and hybridization of wild vegetable
species that were modified or adapted for human consumption. It is clear
that Moray was used as a sort of experimental research station to study
the performance of different crops planed in different microclimates,
enabling the Incas to develop new strains to improve crop yield.
Maras The
Maras "salt works" to which some people call "salt mines"
are constituted by about 3000 small pools with an average area of 5 square
meters, constructed in a slope of the Qaqawiñay mountain. People
fill up or irrigate the pools during the dry season every 3 days, with
salty water emanating from the natural spring located on the top of the
complex, so that when water evaporates the salt contained in it will slowly
solidify. That process will be carried out approximately during one month,
until a
considerable volume of solid salt is obtained, about 10 cms. (4 inches)
high from the floor. That solid salt is beaten thus granulated, then packed
is plastic sacks and send to the region's markets; today that salt began
being treated with iodine, thus, its consumption is not harmful.
Piquillacta
/ Andahuaylillas
This is the only major pre-Inca ruin in the Cusco area. It was built by
the Wari culture. There are several square kilometers of ruins to explore,
a group of Adobe walls with some reconstruction in progress that looks
like an ancient religious complex can be visited.
We continue to Andahuaylillas to visit one
of the most extraordinary temples of Cusco region. Inside the one-nave
church there are two different sections corresponding to the two stages
of its construction; the present interior main arch separates them. The
oldest and most adorned of Mudejar style (architectonic style mixing Arab
and Christian elements, developed between the XIII to XVI centuries) is
found deeper inside. The baptistery has a unique writing " I baptize
you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen";
in five languages spoken at the time when the church was built: Latin,
Spanish, Quechua, Pukina (an extinct language)and Aymara
Raqchi (Temple of Wiracocha)
It is 125 Km. from Cusco on road towards Puno. At and altitude of 3500
m. Raqchi is found on the right Bank
of the Vilcanota River. Raqchi was a complex village with multiple constructions
for various purposes; including farming terraces, Qanchas (groups of houses),
Wayranas (building having only 3 walls) Colcas (storehouses), shrines,
religious water fountains and other buildings, Raqchi was the most important
Tambo on route to Collasuyo (today Bolivia). The main building is the
Wiracocha temple is a grandiose construction for its era. Architecturally
it is classified as Kallanka; that is, a large building completely covered
with a thatched roofing (wood and ichu or grass); it is outwardly 92 m.
(302 ft) long and 25.25 m. (83 ft) wide. Its central wall is made with
very well carved stones in the base for a height of about 3 m. And adobes
(sun died mud-bricks) on upwards. Today the wall has 12 m. of height but
originally must have reached 16.60
Most Popular Traditional Packages:
Basic
Day 1 - arrive Cusco, transfer to
hotel, afternoon group city and nearby ruins tour Day 2 - breakfast, then full day group tour to Machu Picchu, including
lunch Day 3 - breakfast, then transfer to airport
Economy (La Residencia del Sol / La Casa
de Don Ignacio 3*
$666
$573
$542
Tourist (San Agustin Internacional / Los Andes de
America 3*)
$731
$589
$569
Sup. Tourist (Casa Andina)
$766
$610
$591
First Class (Picoaga / Sonesta Hotel
Cusco 4* )
$845
$647
$615
Superior first class ( CAPC Cusco / Novotel
4*)
$902
$675
$660
Deluxe (Libertador, Aranwa)
$1080
$764
$723
Superior Deluxe (Monasterio, Marriott)
$1636
$1042
$914
Basic + Sacred Valley
Day 1 - arrive Cusco, transfer to
hotel, afternoon group city and nearby ruins tour Day 2 - breakfast, then full day group Sacred Valley tour, including
lunch Day 3 - breakfast, then full day group tour to Machu Picchu, including
lunch Day 4 - breakfast, then transfer to airport
Price per person in US$ for 2012
Hotel
Single
Double
Triple
Economy (Residencia del Sol or La Casa de Don Ignacio)
$806
$689
$650
Tourist (Los Andes or San Agustin Int.)
$903
$713
$690
Sup. Tourist (Casa Andina)
$956
$744
$723
First Class (Picoaga / Sonesta Hotel Cusco 4*)
$1075
$799
$759
Superior first class (CAPC Cusco / Novotel 4*)
$1160
$842
$827
Deluxe (Libertador, Aranwa)
$1427
$975
$921
Superior Deluxe (Monasterio, Marriott)
$2262
$1392
$1208
Basic + Overnight at Machu Picchu
Day 1 Cuzco - Met on arrival and transfer
to your hotel. Afternoon tour of this magnificent city, a blend of Inca
and Spanish Cultures, visiting the Korikancha or Temple of the Sun and
the Cathedral, continuing from there to the nearby ruins of Tambomachay
(Inca fountains), Puca-Pucara (the Red Fortress), Kenko (sacred site)
and finally Sacsahuaman Fortress. Day 2 Cuzco - Machu Picchu - Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to
station.. Train goes through Urubamba Valley, the Sacred Valley of the
Incas, to the fabulous mountaintop ruins of Machu Picchu. Full day tour
with lunch included. Day 3 Machu Picchu - Cuzco - Breakfast at the hotel. An early morning
wake-up is highly recommended to appreciate the sunrise and also to explore
these magnificent ruins practically by yourself. Afternoon train back
to your hotel. Day 4 Cuzco - Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the airport or
station.
Superior Deluxe (Monasterio, Marriott + Sanctuary
Lodge 5*)
$2859
$1654
Add $85 per person for 2nd day entrance to Machu Picchu
and roundtrip bus ticket from Aguas Caliente
Basic with Overnight in Sacred Valley
Day 1 Cuzco - Sacred Valley - Met on arrival and
taken to your hotel located in the Urubamba or Sacred Valley of the Incas.
On the way visit the nearby ruins of Sacsahuaman, Puca-Pucara, Kenko and
Tambomachay. Afterwards visit the colorful Indian Market of Pisac, famous
for its Mass and market. The Mass is attended by the 'mayors' of the neighboring
villages, complete in typical dress and carrying their traditional 'varayoc'
or staff of office. You will also enjoy the colorful Indian market. NOTES:
-The hotel in the Valley is located 60 km/37 miles from, and 500 meters/1,700
feet below the city of Cuzco. This lower elevation, plus the Valley humidity
and warm climate are easier to adapt to in the high altitude.
- Pisac Market is held on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, but Mass is only
on Sunday Day 2 Sacred Valley - Machu Picchu - Cuzco Breakfast at the hotel.
Transfer to Ollanta station to take the train to the fabulous mountaintop
citadel of Machu Picchu. Upon arrival there will be a guided tour of the
ruins. Lunch is included.In the afternoon return to Cuzco by train. Day 3 Cuzco Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour to the Koricancha
or Temple of the Sun, and the narrow streets of San Blas district, the
typical Indian walls of Hantunrumiyoc and seven Culebras, the stone with
12 corners, the Cathedral and the Archaeology Museum containing mummies,
textiles and jewelry. Day 4 Cuzco Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the airport.
Price per person in US$ for 2012
Hotel
Single
Double
Triple
Economy (La Residencia del Sol / La Casa
de Don Ignacio + San Agustin Urubamba)
$945
$751
$702
Tourist (San Agustin Internacional /
Los Andes de America + La Casona de Yucay / La Hacienda Valle)
$1028
$776
$732
Sup. Tourist (Casa Andina + Sonesta Posada del Inca
/ San Agustin de la Recoleta )
$1076
$809
$761
First Class (Picoaga / Sonesta Hotel
Cusco + CAPC Valle 4* / Pakaritampu 3*)
$1187
$856
$799
Superior first class ( CAPC Cusco / Novotel
4* + Aranwa 5* / Sol y Luna 4*)
$1315
$920
$871
Deluxe (Libertador, Aranwa + Rio Sagrado 5*)
$1621
$1073
-
Superior Deluxe (Monasterio, Marriott + Libertador
Luxury Collection Tambo del Inka 5*)
$2222
$1373
$1206
Prices include roundtrip airport transfers,
hotels with breakfasts, group tours mentioned. We can also quote for private
tours and with new deluxe train service. (We have many other hotels that
we can use. The above are just examples in each price range)
We can also put together any kind of
a package that you want with the 2 or 4 day Inca Trail trek.