This
journey combines a spectacular descent through mountainous cloud forest
from Andes to Amazon, with lodge visits in the cloud forest and along
the wild Alto Madre de Dios river, culminating in a lowland rainforest
experience amidst the comfortable yet wildlife-rich surroundings of the
famous Manu Wildlife Center. Our overland route crosses an extraordinary
range of life zones from highlands to lowlands, taking us through an array
of ecosystems found nowhere else on the planet in such close proximity.
We see high altitude farming valleys and traverse stark highland puna,
plunge through layers of grassland, elfin forest, layers of lush, ever-changing
cloud forest, and then lowland tropical valleys where farmers cultivate
coca and exotic fruits. All the way we traverse the habitat of innumerable
bird species. Then our journey winds its way by river through lowland
rainforest, pausing for a rewarding visit to an upriver lodge, and then
downriver to the Amazon's finest rainforest lodge, Manu Wildlife Center.
Tapirs are nightly visitors to the lodge's mud wallow, and each morning
the nearby clay lick teems with parrots and macaws. A network of trails,
two towers for forest canopy viewing, and two adjacent pristine lakes
round out the perfect rainforest experience. After
a journey by boat and van we will return to Cusco aboard in a commercial
flight airplane from Puerto Maldonado City.
Day 1: Cusco to Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge
Our overland journey begins at 3,400m/11,150 ft, with an early departure
from the highland city of Cusco. Today's destination is the lush cloud
forest region where the Andes fall away to the Amazon basin. This is a
day of scenic drama and striking contrasts. We first visit a mountain
wetland habitat teeming with migrant and local waterfowl, before crossing
two mountain ranges between the Cusco valley and the Paucartambo valley,
to a maximum altitude of 3,900m/12,790ft. Finally we follow a sinuous
ribbon of highway on its plunge through an extraordinary world of forested
cliffs, waterfalls and gorges. We take leisurely stops to see mountain
villages, a hilltop necropolis of chullpas (pre-Inca burial chambers),
and the abrupt ridgetop of Ajanaco, which marks the final high point where
the Andes begin their swoop into the Amazon basin. In clear weather we
will see a breathtaking panorama of cloud forest and mountain giving way
to the lowland rainforest plains far below us.
After
a picinic lunch near here we descend through the startling and rapid environmental
transformations characteristic of the tropical Andes, passing from grassland
and stunted trees through elfin forest, until we wind through a lush and
magical world of overhanging trees, giant ferns, monster begonias, countless
orchids and bromeliads, and a diverse and teeming birdlife.
We make frequent spontaneous stops, perhaps spotting a
brilliantly feathered quetzal, a trogon, or the wild turkey-like Guan.
We reach the comfortable Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge in the late afternoon,
the best hour to visit the nearby viewing platform for the display ground,
or "lek". This is usually the highlight of a long, full day,
a chance to see Peru's dazzling national bird, the Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola
peruviana) in full, raucous courting display.
Day 2: Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge to Pantiacolla Lodge
(Wed.) or Amazonía Lodge (Sat.)
Rising early, we have a second chance to view the the Cock-of-the-Rock
display, and then scout for birds, and perhaps Brown Capuchin or Woolly
monkeys along the nearby road. Or we can take a secluded nature walk on
a short trail loop to the river and back. After breakfast we continue
our drive, as mountains give way to low rolling hills and farmland. At
Patria we visit a plantation of coca grown legitimately for the Peruvian
coca leaf market.
At midday we reach Atalaya, a tiny port where the Piñipiñi
River meets the Alto Madre de Dios. Now the lowland rainforest part of
our journey begins. Rivers are the highways of the rainforest, and henceforth
we will travel in large, comfortable dugout canoes shaded by canopy roofs
and driven by powerful outboard motors.
During normal river conditions we arrive at our lodge
in time for exploration and wildlife viewing - which may include toucans,
kingfishers, a rare endemic hummingbird, the endangered Monk Saki Monkey,
and a multitude of butterflies -- along one of its many forest trails.
Day 3: Amazonia Lodge or Pantiacolla Lodge to Manu
Wildlife Center.
There is time for another short morning hike on the lodge trails before
leaving early for Manu Wildlife Center.
As we follow the broad, rushing course of the Alto Madre
de Dios river past the last foothills of the Andes, our ever-changing
route offers sightings of new birds -- terns, cormorants, White-winged
Swallows, and flocks of nighthawks flushed from their daytime lairs by
the sound of our engine. Splashes of brilliant yellow, pink and red foliage
dot the forest-clad slopes around us, and the breeze is laden with the
heady perfumes of the tropical forest.
We pause during our journey to stretch our legs and visit
an indigenous Piro Indian village where we may buy forest handcrafts such
as bracelets, necklaces, bags and baskets. Later we pass the mouth of
the Manu river, the gateway to the reserved zone of the Manu National
Park. Taking another break at Boca Manu, the village a short way downriver,
we visit the boatyards where local people build the dugout boats so essential
to life on the river.
After a boat journey of approximately 6 hours, we arrive
at Manu Wildlife Center, one of the world's top ten wildlife lodges. After
a reception and orientation we move into our private bungalow and rest
to escape the midday heat.
Later, we make our first acquaintance with the lowland rainforest, learning
about the plants and forest ecology as we explore some of the 30 miles
of trails that surround the lodge. We have an excellent chance of encountering
some of the 12 species of monkeys, including the Monk Saki and Emperor
Tamarin, which inhabit the surrounding forest.
Day
4: Manu Wildlife Center: the Macaw Claylick, Canopy Tower & Tapir
Clay lick.
Another early start (inevitable on wildlife expeditions), is followed
by a short boat ride downstream. We take a 20-minute trail through palm
plantations to a cut-off channel of the river, where we find the Blanquillo
Macaw Lick. A spacious hide provided with individual chairs and a convenient
place for cameras and binoculars is our ringside seat for what is usually
a very spectacular show. We enjoy a full breakfast here while waiting
for the main actors to arrive.
In groups of twos and threes the big Red-and-Green Macaws
come flapping in, landing in the treetops as they eye the main stage below
-- the eroded clay banks of the old channel. Meanwhile the supporting
cast appears: these may included Blue-headed, Mealy, Yellow-crowned, and
Orange-cheeked Parrots -- and the occasional villain, a menacing and unwelcome
Great Black Hawk.
The drama plays out in first in tentative and then bolder
approaches to the lick, until finally nearly all the macaws, parrots and
parakeets form a colorful and noisy spectacle on the bare banks, squabbling
as they scrape clay from the hard surface.
(Please note that the clay lick is most active from August
to October and less so during the months of May and June.)
We return to the lodge for lunch, and then we continue
to explore and discover the rainforest, its lore and plant life, on the
network of trails surrounding the lodge, arriving in the late afternoon
at our 34m/112ft Canopy Tower. On its platform we witness the frantic
rush-hour activity of twilight in the rainforest canopy, before night
closes in.
Later we set off along the "collpa trail", which
will take us to the lodge's famous Tapir Clay lick. Here at the most active
tapir lick known in all the Amazon, our research has identified from 8-12
individual 600-pound Tapirs who come to this lick to eat clay from under
the tree roots around the edge. This unlikely snack absorbs and neutralizes
toxins in the vegetarian diet of the Tapir, the largest land animal of
Latin America. The lick features a roomy, elevated observation platform
5m/17ft above the forest floor. The platform is equipped with freshly-made-up
mattresses with pillows. Each mattress is covered by a roomy mosquito
net. The 50-m-long, elevated walkway to the platform is covered with sound-absorbing
padding to prevent our footsteps from making noise. This Tapir Experience
is unique and exciting because these normally very shy creatures are visible
up close, and flash photography is not just permitted, but encouraged.
The hard part for modern city dwellers is to remain still
and silent anywhere from 30 minutes to two or more hours. Many prefer
to nap until the first Tapir arrives, at which point your guide gently
awakens you to watch the Tapir 10-20m/33-66ft) away below the platform.
Most people feel that the wait is well worth it in order to have such
a high probability of observing the rare and elusive Tapir in its rainforest
home.
Day 5: Manu Wildlife Center: Cocha Blanco and the Wildlife
trails.
We set off early for Cocha Blanco, an old oxbow lake full of water lilies
and sunken logs. As we circle the lake on our catamaran we might encounter
the resident Giant Otter family on a fishing expedition, or troops of
monkeys crashing noisily through the trees. Wattled Jacanas step lightly
on the lily pads, dainty Sun Grebes paddle across the water, supple-necked
Anhingas air-dry their wide, black wings, and perhaps an Osprey scans
for fish from a high branch.
Among the bushes near the waterline, Hoatzins, which look
like rust-colored, punk chickens, announce their presence with distinctive,
bizarre wheezing and grunts. Woodpeckers, tanagers, macaws, toucans and
parakeets all finally come swooping in to trees surrounding the lake.
Many of them roost around the lake for the night.
After lunch at the lodge our guide is available to lead
us on freewheeling expeditions in search of further wildlife encounters,
or we may take one of the lodge's many trails on private and personal
excursions to commune with the spirits of the rainforest.
This evening, from late afternoon until after dinner,
we can take a boat ride in search of caiman (alligator-like reptiles),
and other nocturnal wildlife along the riverbank.
Day 6: Manu Wildlife Center to Cusco - Departure day
We leave our lodge very early on the three-hour return boat trip downstream
to the Colorado Village, the breakfast will be serve on the boat while
you enjoying early morning wildlife activity as we go, of course this
is a perfect time to take advantage of valuable early morning wildlife
activity along the river, in aditions this journey allows us to see several
lowland native settlements and gold miners digging and panning gold along
the banks of the Madre de Dios River. We will stop in the far-west type
gold-mining town of Colorado to start our overland journey to Puerto Maldonado.
A van or bus will drive us to the airport in Puerto Maldonado, in approximately
four-hours more, From here you fly to Cusco, with a pickup and transfer
assistant to your hotel your jungle adventure ends.. (BB)
Please note that the program may vary slightly so as to maximize your
wildlife sightings, depending on the reports of our researchers and experienced
naturalist guides based at the lodge.
Fixed departures every Saturday for 6 day trip (Minimum
02 passengers) 2011-2012 Price Per person in US: $1639 per person double occupancy,
Single supplement US$415