The Pantanal affords the richest wildlife
viewing in the Americas. It's much easier to see the animals here
than it is in the Amazon because they are more out in the open, as opposed
to being hidden amongst the trees. We use lodging that affords the best
viewing opportunities for Pantanal tours.
"The wildlife was great.
I've never seen so many animals in such a small place with such a variety
(except maybe the zoo)" Michael Hachigian
Mato Grosso is the third largest state in
Brazil with more than 900,000 km2 and within area are found three great
and distinct eco-systems: Savannah or Scrubland, dominates the whole of
the Brazilian Central Plateau and adjacent areas; the Amazon Forest, situated
in the north of the state, where one of the largest indigenous reserves
of the country is situated - the Xingu National Park - and, finally, to
the southwest of the state is found the immense sedimentary plain part
of the Silver (Platina) Basin, the Matogrossense Pantanal, a fascinating
ecological sanctuary.
Cuiabá, the capital of the state founded
at the begining of the 18th century as a consequence of mining, is located
at the geodesic center of South America. Strategically positioned at the
convergence of three biosphere (Savannah, Amazon and Pantanal), makes
it the best starting point for Pantanal tour expeditions to any of these
fantastic and fascinating worlds.
The Pantanal of Mato Grosso is an extensive
plain of approximately 230,000 km2 and its area occupies territory of
Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay in the heart of South America. This sedimentary
plain is still undergoing geological formation and so is influenced by
its two cycles. During the wet season (November to April), the region
is flooded as a consequence of the overflowing of its numerous waterways
(rivers, lakes and streams) which form the Silver Basin: this is the time
of an explosion of colours in the rich flora. The animals, especially
the mammals, look for capões - wooded mounds- where
they shelter during this period. It normally rains for about 2 hours in
the afternoon or evening and much of the water flows in from places many
miles away. In the dry season (May to October), the region presents small
lakes, many of which are perennial, which constitute the food source for
a great variety of animals including migratory birds from various parts
of the Planet. Approximately 700 species of birds; 100 of mammals; 80
of reptiles; 240 of fish as well as a great number of invertebrates sitll
not classified, constitute the richest variety of fauna to be found in
the Americas.
On
the edge of the Brazilian Central Plateau stands the mystical Chapada
dos Guimarães, a region of peculiar topography, at an altitude
of 650m. Rock formations of various geological era and fossils of marine
deposits from the Devonian Period, as well as reptiles from the Mesozoic
Period, illustrate the various geolocial phases this region has been through.Situated
at a point equidistant from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and being
the watershed between the Amazon and Silver Basins, the region was used
by the paleoindians during their wanderings through South America, leaving
various marks as well as the remains found in the archeological sites.
One of the most majestical emergent rock formations in the World is today
the source of various rivers which, descending in waterfalls, find their
way into the Pantanal.
"The tour guide planned
a great itinerary. I especially liked that we stayed in two locations.
We saw tons of animals and birds, ate great food and enjoyed the scenery."
Eleanor Jones
THE
PANTANAL IN ITS DIFFERENT CYCLES
Pantanal
has distinct phases as it passes through its cycles. Involving the movement
of the water, variations in access possibilities and principally, the
migratory routes of the animals, we consider :
THE FLOOD (JAN/FEB/MAR) - Concentration
of mammmals in small unflooded areas of land ( mounds and hills) *** Explosion
of colours in the rich flora, especially aquatic plants *** Ideal means
of transport: boat and canoe *** Fishing prohibited; caiman nests ***
Few mosquitoes *** Fruits: guava, seriguela *** More difficult
access *** longer days*** though it rains more during this time, it's
usually only for an hour or two a day - the reason it floods is because
such a large area drains into it
EMPTYING - DRY ( APR/MAY/JUN) : Beginning
of the concentration of birds and reptiles. Return of migratory birds
such as the Spoonbill and Wood Storks from the Everglades (Flórida/USA)
*** Fresher climate, cooler nights *** Means of transport : boat, horse
and cart *** In the beginning of the period, presence of mosquitoes at
nightfall *** Production of milk and dairy products *** Birth of young
caimans
DRY
( JUL/AUG/SEP ) - Concentration of birds and reptiles in the few water
pools *** Blossoming of yellow, lilac and pink ipês;
production of bees honey *** Excellent for fishing *** Winter climate.
Cold nights. Abrupt temperature changes *** Means of transport : boat,
horse and cart, on foot, and tractor *** Easy access *** short days ***
Poor visibility due to dust and smoke; August's cashew rain
is the only exception *** Wood Stork and Spoonbill nests (migratory birds)
and Jabiru Storks;
FLOODING ( OCT/NOV/DEC ) - Preparation
of migratory birds for return *** Beginning of flowering of all vegetation,
scent of flowers and bees *** Fruition of the majority of the vegetation
( jatobá, seputá,cactus, cashew, mango) *** Large concentration
of small birds *** Means of transport : boat, horse, cart and on foot
*** Mating time for the majority of animals such as jaguars, hyacinth
macaws, toucans, deer *** Action of predators such as snakes, lizards,
hawks, and jaguars *** Towards the end of this period, presence of mosquitoes
at nightfall *** Cloudy skies - pretty sunrises and sunsets; Long days.
"A few months have gone
by since that most memorable trip to Brasil. The accommodations were great
and the guide (Jean - Haitian) really did everything we wanted him to
do. My son and I were probably not your typical tourists as we had no
problem with the hikes or the hours. We saw both kinds of anteaters (and
not the one feeding from the handheld bottle although it was truly cool
having that long tongue slurp at your fingers and hand), Marmoset and
Howler monkeys, Capybaras and Caiman, Lizards and even a Tortoise, with
at least 40 different kinds of birds (Eagles, Buzzards, Herons, Storks,
Ibis, Parakeets, Toucans, Macaws, Secretary, etc., etc., etc.). One neat
event was coming across a newly hatched brood of baby caiman making their
little grunting noises - I was definitely looking around for mama - if
I had been inclined I could have easily caught one of the 28 or so that
were milling about. In the Chapada we took a long hike and swam in a couple
of large pools with waterfalls - way cool - well not really, since the
water was only a few degrees colder that the ambient air temperature but
it still was refreshing!" - Duane